Face oils can help skin feel softer and reduce dryness, especially in cold or dry weather. Squalane and marula oil are two popular choices with quite different textures. This guide explains what each one is, how they are generally used, and what to look for on the label. It is general information, not medical advice.

Glass dropper bottle of face oil

What face oils do

Oils mainly work as emollients and occlusives. They soften the skin surface and slow water loss by forming a thin layer on top. They do not add water to the skin by themselves, so they work best over a hydrating product or on slightly damp skin.

Squalane

Squalene is a lipid found naturally in skin. Squalane is a hydrogenated, more stable form used in cosmetics. Today it is often made from sugarcane or olives.

Why people like it:

  • Light, non-greasy feel that absorbs fairly quickly.
  • Stable and slow to go rancid.
  • Generally well tolerated, including by many people with oily or combination skin.

Marula oil

Marula oil is pressed from the nuts of the marula tree in southern Africa. It is rich in oleic acid and contains antioxidants.

Why people like it:

  • Richer, more cushioning feel than squalane.
  • Often chosen for dry or mature skin and for winter use.

Oils high in oleic acid can feel heavy on oily or acne-prone skin, so patch testing matters.

Cold-pressed and refined oils

  • Cold-pressed or virgin oils are extracted without high heat and may keep more of their natural compounds, scent, and color.
  • Refined oils are filtered and processed to reduce scent and color and extend shelf life.

Both can be good choices. Cold-pressed oils may oxidize faster, so storage matters more.

Reading the label

  • Check whether the product is a single oil or a blend.
  • Look for added fragrance or essential oils if your skin is sensitive.
  • Check the opening date symbol (for example, "6M" or "12M") for how long it lasts after opening.
  • Dark glass or opaque packaging helps protect oils from light.

How to use a face oil

  1. Cleanse and apply any water-based serum or toner.
  2. Warm two or three drops between your palms.
  3. Press gently onto the face, or mix a drop into your moisturizer.
  4. Use at night if you find oils too shiny for daytime.

In the morning, apply sunscreen as your final step.

Patch testing

Try a new oil on a small area, such as near the jawline, for a few days. Stop using it if you notice redness, itching, or new breakouts. If you have a skin condition, ask a dermatologist before adding new products.

Storage

  • Keep the cap closed tightly.
  • Store away from heat and direct sun.
  • Discard the oil if it smells sharp or crayon-like, which can signal oxidation.

Quick checklist

  • Choose squalane for a lighter feel, marula for a richer one.
  • Check for fragrance and essential oils.
  • Prefer dark or opaque packaging.
  • Note the period-after-opening symbol.
  • Patch test before full use.

FAQ

Can oily skin use face oil? Some people with oily skin like lightweight squalane. Start with one drop at night and watch how your skin responds.

Will face oil clog pores? It depends on the oil and your skin. Comedogenic ratings are rough guides only, so patch testing is more reliable.

Can I mix oil with sunscreen? It is better not to, since mixing can dilute the sunscreen. Apply oil first, let it absorb, then apply sunscreen.